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Key Topics: Development and poverty alleviation – Human Impact on Ecology: Effect on
                 Panch Tatavas – Sustainable Development: Concept, Basic Parameters and Environmental
                 Ethics


                 2.4.5.  Approaches for Sustainable Development

                   Scientists and Engineers are developing energy and environment friendly materials and
                 processes  for  manufacturing  different  goods  and  providing  variety  of  services.  These
                 methods, machines and  materials being developed are discipline specific, which teachers
                 might have learnt in their UG and PG programmes. In addition to these,  some special
                 approaches  for  design,  manufacturing  and  use  of  goods  are required  for  sustainable
                 development; these approaches are discussed in this unit. Cradle to cradle approach for
                 designing goods is most pertinent approach in this regard. In addition to this concept of 5Rs
                 i.e. Refuse, Reduce, Repair, Recycle/Recover, Reuse is very effective concept which needs
                 to be implemented in everyone’s personal and professional lives and hence it is elaborated
                 in this unit. Last, but not least, last lesson of this unit explains the need of establishing a
                 special kind of institutional culture required for development of professional values and
                 ethics and concern for sustainability in the UG students.


                   Key Topics: Sustainability: Cradle to Cradle approach - 5Rs: Refuse, Reduce, Repair, Recycle/
                 Recover, Reuse – Institutional culture for values and sustainable development.

                 2.5.  Reference


                 1.      Gaur R.R, Sangal R and Bagaria G.P., A Foundation Course in Human Values and
                        Professional Ethics: presenting universal approach to value education - through self
                        exploration. Bangalore: Excel Books, 2016.

                 2.       Govindarajan, M., Natarajan, S. and Senthilkumar, V.S.,  Engineering Ethics includes
                        Human Values. Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited, 2016
                 3.       Martin,  M.W. and  Schinzinger,  R., Ethics  in  Engineering,  Chennai:  McGraw  Hill
                        Education (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2017
                 4.       Heasly, B. T., Towards an Architecture for the teaching of virtues, values and ethics,
                        Peter Lang AG , 2015

                 5.       Freakly, M., Burgh, G. and MacSporran, L.T.  Value Education in Schools: A Resource
                        Book for Students Enquiry, ACER Press, 2008
                 6.       Brooks, A., Environmental  Protection   and Sustainability,  Syrawood Publishing
                        House, 2018

                 7.      Zielinski, T., Sagan, I. and Surose, W.  Interdisciplinary Approaches for Developmental
                        Goals, Springer, 2017

                 8.       Lancaster, C., Environmental Protection; Techniques for Sustainability, Syrawood
                        Publishing House, 2018
                 9.     Nanda, V.P., Climate Change and Environmental Ethics, Transaction Publishers, 2012









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